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September 3, 2004
Conventional Wisdom
After watching George Bush's campaign speech last night, I was relieved that I had not yet completed my annual ritual of watching Dazed and Confused. After a slash and burn Republican convention, I needed something to make me feel better about the world, and Linklater's film provided that. I was even able to indulge my nostalgia for a world before anyone in the Bush family had ever been President, and this time around, Ben Affleck's presence in the film didn't even bother me. I think I needed that escape pretty badly, especially after watching so much of the convention this week. I did the full marathon--keynotes all four nights (then again, Jenna and Barbara Bush were utterly fascinating).
I've been following a few documentary film stories that are worth noting. First, Warner Brothers has decided not to distribute David O. Russell's 35-minute anti-war documentary. The docu originally was to accompany a re-release of Russell's vastly underrated Three Kings, which I regard as one of the best films of the 1990s. Warner's decision follows Sony's decision to back out of a deal to distribute Control Room on DVD. Lion's Gate, which also distributed F9/11 in theaters, wisely stepped to the plate and will distribute instead. Still, it's rather discouraging (to say the least) to see major studios balking at distributing political material.
Russell's documentary will find an audience, possibly through MoveOn.org, but Warner's decision is pretty chilling, and based on the language of the Times article, I don't think that Warner's decision is a financial one, or at least it's not simply financial (look at the success of "political" docs like F9/11, Super Size Me, and Control Room). Instead, Warner claims to be concerned about violating campaign finance law. Russell's comments about the documentary's role in showing audiences the effects of war
prompted Warner Brothers to ask its lawyers if the documentary might run afoul of Federal Election Commission regulations, or constitute a so-called soft money political contribution. Though the legal opinion was unclear, the studio decided not to release a film that might be construed as partisan ahead of the election. The president of Warner Brothers, Alan Horn, is an active Democrat and wanted to avoid the perception that he was using the studio to support his own political convictions, studio executives said.Not much else to add here except to compliment the independent studios who are still willing to release these films.
I finally got a chance to watch one of those documentaries, Bush's Brain, the other day, but hadn't had time to blog it. But, as promised, here's a quick review. Brain is based on the book by James C. Moore and Wayne Slater about Karl Rove's role in promoting George W. Bush to the Oval Office, and I've gotta admit that I was somewhat disappointed in this documentary. Yes, it shows Karl Rove engaging in political dirty tricks. Or at least people suggesting that KR has been engaging in dirty tricks. But, for one, there's no real smoking gun, at least in my memory of the film. The films' claims seem closer to a "man behind the curtain, pulling all the strings" approach.
This "gotcha" approach isn't very satisfying, and it doesn't really offer a compelling reason to vote against George Bush. There's very little information about the effects of Bush's policies, and instead we get a laundry list of Karl Rove's dirty tricks, dating back to his early triumph in running for national office in the Young Republicans. The film's website comments that Rove is the person "the person who many think is calling the shots at the White House." These kinds of allegations are little better than Fox's "some people say..." ploy, described in Robert Greenwald's Outfoxed, and they say little about Bush's policies.
I want to be clear that I'm perfectly happy to see Rove being criticized and to see people bringing his dirty tricks to light, but there's nothing in the film that takes us beyond criticizing these dirty tricks. The film seems to take the election process at face value, identifying the one bad apple rather than considering larger problems about political campaigns (including the very problems that prevented Russell's documentary from being released).
Posted by chuck at September 3, 2004 7:34 PM
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Comments
It is sad about Russell's Documentary... This is the problem with such a divided electorate: Major Commercial entities are too afraid that an action they might take will be viewed as a public declaration, thereby alienating half of their consumers. It will be interesting to see how documentaries in general are treated AFTER the election because of the financial success of F9/11. But we have to wait 59 more days for that.
And I couldn't agree more about Three Kings. This is a morally unambiguous movie, and yet a politically bipartisan one. It is interesting to me how the film "reads" in our current climate, because it is certainly not an "anti-war" film, but a film about going to war the right way, or not at all. It is a movie that has changed, for me, with the times.
Posted by: Dylan at September 3, 2004 11:52 PM
I think that F9/11 will prove to be exceptional. Moore is less a documentarian in real terms than he is a "star." He's someone who can now deliver millions in box office. I think the documentary cycle will slow somewhat after November unless something really fishy happens in the election.
Just curious: why do you read Three Kings as "politically bipartisan?"
Posted by: chuck at September 4, 2004 12:50 AM
I guess the reason I said this is because I'm thinking of it in the present day, and how viewing the movie today changes from when I viewed it 5 years ago, lets say. Pro-War/Anti-war is a very partisan issue, and I don't think this movie takes a stance on the merits of war, persay. The kernal that inspired the film was the fact that Bush Sr. told the Iraqi people to rise up and the U.S. would be there for them, and when they began to, the U.S. deserted them, but I don't think he Russell goes out of his way to paint this as a Democratic or Republican issue, as much as it was a failure of a particular President. The film wasn't about the politics of the war as much as it was about the humanity of war, and to that end, it is bipartisan. When making a film about war, this is quite an accomplishment.
Posted by: Dylan at September 4, 2004 1:03 AM
Okay, I can see that. I'd identify the film is nonpartisan rather than bipartisan, perhaps. But, among other things, the film clearly questions the way in which G.H.W. Bush desrted the Iraqi people. The film also raises some important questions about military and social class.
Posted by: chuck at September 4, 2004 10:21 AM
I was also disappointed with the Bush's Brain documentary. I'm teaching a course on political campaigns this semester and was hoping to use it, but it's basically worthless in terms of displaying verifiable evidence regarding Rove's dirty tricks. By contrast, Outfoxed - though problematic in a lot of ways - uses a lot of footage to beat Fox at their own game, and has those leaked internal policy memos. By contrast, Bush's Brain not only lacks a smoking gun - it lacks any gun at all. Lots of smoke, but even though I went in firmly convinced of much of Rove's malfeasance, I didn't come out with much more than my previous level of knowledge/conviction.
Control Room, however, is quite an amazing piece of work.
Posted by: kenrufo at September 4, 2004 10:58 AM
If I were asked to select the best documentary of the year so far, Control Room would be my choice, hands down. I can imagine Outfoxed working well in a classroom context (some of my colleagues are teaching it), better than BB, at least. I'll only have time to teach 1-2 political docs, and I've been thinking about doing either Journeys With George, The War Room, or maybe Outfoxed. A lot will depend on what happens in November (i.e. I'll choose my doc based on how the coverage of the election plays out).
Posted by: chuck at September 4, 2004 11:27 AM
Wow, that's amazing about Warner Brothers. I don't know about the idea that it's purely based on fear of loss of profits: sweeping uninformed generalization here, but surely controversey tends to promote sales, rather than repress them. Three Kings was a great movie, but it is no longer new: the re-release will sell reasonably well, but with a ton of publicity surely it would sell better.
But I don't really know a lot about the business end of that sort of thing, though I am growing increasingly suspicious of how many things perceived as "left" are not getting air time.
Posted by: bitchphd at September 4, 2004 12:33 PM
I'd agree that WB's decision isn't solely about sales. Controversy certainly sells, as F9/11 and Super Size Me's box office shows. Instead, it seems to be a fear of election law, where Russell's doc could be read as partisan, and therefore, violating campaign finance law. The studio chief of WB, for example, mentions that he is a Democrat, worried that he will appear to be using his position unfairly. I think that Russell and hopefully MoveOn will be able to play this controversy into another documentary "event," thus providing it with one type of (limited) audience.
Posted by: chuck at September 4, 2004 1:03 PM