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October 16, 2004

You be the Judge

The upcoming Law & Order: Criminal Intent episode, in which viewers of the show decide whether or not a character lives or dies, sounds absolutely fascinating. I saw a commercial for this episode a few days ago, but until I read David Carr and Michael Joseph Gross's New York Times article , I'd forgotten to blog about it.

The character, Nicole Wallace (Olivia D'Abo), is apparently a villain of sorts on the show, and the plot device grew out of a conflict between Rene Balcer, executive producer of the show, and Bruce Evans, a VP at NBC, about whether or not to write the character out of the show. The result: they've made two episodes, one in which Nicole dies, another in which she lives, which will appear in different parts of the country. Fans can then choose, American Idol style, which ending they prefer. Many fans have written on bulletin boards that they'd like to see her character killed, but the producers of the show suggest that their story may make that decision more difficult:

Once they see the episode, that may change their opinion. [...] t's easy to believe in the death penalty in the abstract. If you're the one pulling the switch, it's a little different. Here, the audience gets to pull the switch.
One of my colleagues at Georgia Tech, Janet Murray, comments that placing the audience in the position of the executioner violates the premise of the show, "In some way, that violates the premise of the series: How do we live together as a society, while containing antisocial impulses? Allowing the viewers to vote completely undermines the 'order' part of 'Law & Order.'" Others have seen the show as the logical extension of reality TV, arguing that reality TV has become so extreme that it will "eventually lead to a live execution on television."

I'm not sure the reality TV comparison holds entirely. Yes, many reality TV shows allow for greater audience participation, but some of the more popular shows (Survivor and The Apprentice) don't involve audience participation. I'm also curious about the assumption that audiences will necessarily decide to execute the Nicole character. No matter the decision, I think it's an interesting creative choice to give audiences more control over a narrative, especially in a world where things seem increasingly out-of-control, and it will be interesting to see how it plays out within the medium of television, which thrives on immediacy and presentness.

Posted by chuck at October 16, 2004 11:38 AM

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I also wonder if this is a sign the show has jumped the shark. Remember Rock Live? E.R. Live? "On a very special Blossom?"

Posted by: Rusty at October 16, 2004 12:27 PM

I forgot to mention it earlier, but yeah, it's certainly a ratings ploy/"shark jump" stunt. The show is getting killed by "Desperate Housewives," and combine we've probably had nearly twenty total seasons of Law & Order shows, counting all of the spin-offs.

Posted by: chuck at October 16, 2004 12:46 PM

It's not a choice between endings. Both have been taped and both can be released in the DVD package sure to be marketed.

And even if the character dies at such and such a date in the narrative universe, the producers of the series can limit creation of future episodes to a dateline preceding the demise.

Killing characters in fictional worlds doesn't halt the story telling possibilities.

Killing characters doesn't kill stories.

Posted by: Francois Lachance at October 16, 2004 8:58 PM

I saw Vincent D'Onofrio give an interview about the episode early this morning.. I had stopped watching L&O, besides the Wednesday show, but I'll tune in for this.

I certainly don't believe that allowing viewers a choice in the matter violates the premise of the show. The show is not about the order in society. If anything, Criminal Intent, which deals with the more heinous and interesting crimes, showcases the lack of order in our society. It is the police who attempts to place order back into our society. And who knows how the episode will play out, perhaps Olivia's characters death will lead to more order.. After all, Olivia's character is a murderer herself and her death may insure less innocent lives taken.

I certainly don't think Ms. Murray should so harshly condemn an episode before viewing it. As for the live execution comment, I don't believe we know how the character dies. Olivia's character may very well die from a brain aneurysm and not from the death penalty. I'll take a wait and see approach on this one.

Posted by: Jen at October 16, 2004 9:36 PM

God, I must be tired.. I don't think I've ever used the word 'certainly' so much in my life.

Posted by: Jen at October 16, 2004 9:37 PM

To be fair, I placed the "live execution" comment out of context. The argument there was that TV audiences have become so hungry for more and more extreme reality programming that the logical extension will be a live execution on a reality show--I'd imagine that audiences are still a little more sensitive than that.

I think that Murray's arguments are that the show ultimately promotes the social order because the police fulfill their obligation to uphold the law whereas an audience voting on the survival of D'Abo's character might function more along the lines of vigilante or mob justice (I'd imagine there is an implied distatse for the death penalty in Murray's comments, a position I share).

And, you're right, Francois, that both endings exist, with one ending being broadcast to half the country and another being broadcast to the rest of the country. Of course, with online bulletin boards, file sharing, and discussion groups, I'd imagine the endings will be "shared" fairly easily, anyway.

I'm generally intrigued by the narrative possibilities. If the character is killed off, I can certainly imagine flashbacks, dream sequences, memory episodes, and other techniques for keeping the character in the story. Far from killing stories, I think this plot device could multiply them.

"Certainly" is one of my favorite filler words, too.

Posted by: chuck at October 16, 2004 10:39 PM

I really believe that we are 10 years away from a reality show called "Death" where they put 10 people in a pit with a mad race to get their hands on various weapons and see who survives.

I know this sounds extreme, but I think it is only a matter of time until the culture's desire for something more explicit and new will overcome our ethics and morality.

Posted by: Dylan at October 17, 2004 12:15 PM

Chuck,
interesting that you seem to consider the television series as one story... i tend to think of episodes as self-contained stories and hence think of the diegetic track between episodes as a metanarrative. in the case of character kill off a writing team and producers can opt to offer episodes that don't necessarily involve flash backs but are episodes set in the diegesis at a point before said character died. a possibility very much at hand in the case of a series that time stamps not only episodes but segments.

On another note, I think the existence of alternative narratives is like a game and so I believe problematizes the confrontation between narratologists and ludologists as depicted by Espen Aarseth as reported by Jason Rhody at Miscellany is the Largest Category http://misc.wordherders.net/archives/002578.html

The analogy is of course between playing a game, viewing a film, reading a text (verbal or otherwise); not between, game, text and film. Intriguing.

Posted by: Francois Lachance at October 17, 2004 11:04 PM

Good points, Francois, I've thought about some versions of alternate-reality narratives in terms of "games." You're right, of course, that TV shows that offer serialized narratives don't have to offer them in chronological order. Interesting that I imposed a chronological bias onto the show.

Dylan, I'm still trying to believe that there would be enough moral outrage that a show like that couldn't exist. Then again, I'm not entirley capabale of dismissing the possibility. Scary thought.

Posted by: chuck at October 19, 2004 1:29 AM

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